HTML has different tags for different purpose. One such purpose is formatting text. In HTML, we can give headings, give styles to text and so on. It is thee function ehich make HTML easy to handle.
Headings are defined using <h1> to <h6> tags. <h1> tag describe the most important heading and is the biggest heading of all. <h6> tag describes the least important heading and is the smallest of all.
Attributes
For example:
Attributes
For example:
<p>This is a paragraph</p>
For example:
Text Formatting Tags
Text formatting tags are commonly used for editing text. The text formatting tags are:
For example:
Computer Output Tags
Computer output tags are used to write data in a computer coded manner. It is useful in writing codes and programs. The computer output tags are:
For example:
For example:
Attributes
For example:
<p>This is a paragraph</p>
HTML Headings
Headings are important in HTML. Heading are given to mark the beginning or to know what the content is about.Headings are defined using <h1> to <h6> tags. <h1> tag describe the most important heading and is the biggest heading of all. <h6> tag describes the least important heading and is the smallest of all.
Attributes
align | left center right justify |
Specifies the alignment of a heading |
For example:
<h1>This is a heading.</h1> <h2>This is a heading.</h2> <h3>This is a heading.</h3> <h4>This is a heading.</h4> <h5>This is a heading.</h5> <h6>This is a heading.</h6>
HTML Paragraphs
Paragraphs are used to separate the content to separate sections. The paragraphs are defined using <p> tag.Attributes
align | left center right justify |
Specifies the alignment of the text within a paragraph |
For example:
<p>This is a paragraph</p>
<p>This is another paragraph</p>
HTML Line Breaks
Line Break is the same function as Enter key in Microsoft Word. It is used to break the line and to start the continuous sentence in the next line. The line break is defined using the <br> tag. Note that <br> is an empty tag, so it does not contain a closing tag.For example:
This is a sentence <br> with line breaks.
HTML Formatting Tags
HTML language uses text formatting tags to style HTML contents. These tags are used to edit the pages of the HTML document.Text Formatting Tags
Text formatting tags are commonly used for editing text. The text formatting tags are:
Bold | (<b> and </b>) | Defines bold text |
Emphasized | (<em> and </em>) | Defines emphasized text |
Italics | (<i> and </i>) | Defines italics text |
Small | (<small> and </small>) | Defines small text |
Strong | (<strong> and </strong>) | Defines strong text |
Subscript | (<sub> and </sub>) | Defines subscripted text |
Superscript | (<sup> and </sup>) | Defines superscripted text |
Underline | (<u> and </u>) | Defines underlined text |
Strike-Through | (<s> and </s>) | Defines striked text |
Insert | (<ins> and </ins>) | Defines inserted text |
Delete | (<del> and </del>) | Defines deleted text |
Word Break Opportunity | (<wbr>) | Defines where it is ok to add a line break in the text |
Marked | (<mark> and </mark>) | Defines marked/highlighted text |
For example:
<b>This text is bold.</b> <em>This text is emphasized.</em> <i>This text is italics.</i> <small>This text is small.</small> <strong>This text is strong.</strong> This text is <sub>subscript</sub> and this text is <sup>superscript.</sup> This text is <u>underlined.</u> This text is <s>striked</s> This text is <ins>inserted</ins> and this text is <del>deleted.</del> This text has <wbr>line break<wbr> here. This text is <mark>marked.</mark>
Computer Output Tags
Computer output tags are used to write data in a computer coded manner. It is useful in writing codes and programs. The computer output tags are:
Computer Code | (<code> and </code>) | Defines computer code text |
Keyboard Input | (<kbd> and </kbd>) | Defines keyboard text |
Sample Computer Code | (<samp> and </samp>) | Defines sample computer code |
Variable | (<var> and </var>) | Defines a variable |
Preformatted Text | (<pre> and </pre>) | Defines preformatted text |
For example:
<code>This is a computer coded text.</code> <kbd>This is keyboard text.</kbd> <samp>This is a sample computer coded text.</samp> <var>This is a variable.</var> <pre>This is a preformatted text</pre>
HTML Citations, Quotation and Definition Tags
These tags are used to give information regarding the page and also giving an inline quotation and so on.Abbreviation | (<abbr> and </abbr>) | Defines a abbreviation or acronym. |
Address | (<address> and </address>) | Defines contact information for the owner/author of the document. |
Bi-Directional Override | (<bdo> and </bdo>) | Defines the direction of the text. |
Blockquote | (<blockquote> and </blockquote>) | Defines a section that is quoted from other source. |
Quotation | (<q> and </q>) | Defines a short inline quotation. |
Citation | (<cite> and </cite>) | Defines the title of the work. |
Definition | (<dfn> and </dfn>) | Defines a definition term. |
For example:
I want it <abbr title="As Soon As Possible">ASAP.</abbr> <address> Written by WebLearn Tech Address: Asokapuram, Aluva Phone: +91 9746187942 </address> <bdo dir="rtl"> This sentence is written from right to left. </bdo> <blockquote cite="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML">HTML or Hyper Text Markup language is the standard markup language used to create webpages. </blockquote> <q>Every moment in our life is precious for us all.</q> <cite>WWW</cite> was invented by Tim Berners Lee. <dfn>Definition term</dfn>
HTML Lines
HTML lines are created to separate each content with a line. The <hr> tag is used for this purpose.Attributes
align | left center right |
Specifies the alignment of a <hr> element |
noshade | noshade | Specifies that a <hr> element should render in one solid color (noshaded), instead of a shaded color |
size | pixels | Specifies the height of a <hr> element |
width | pixels % |
Specifies the width of a <hr> element |
For example:
<p>This is a paragraph</p>
<hr> <p>This is another paragraph</p> <hr>
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